MIT researchers have developed an innovative device that lets robots tap into the natural power of muscles. Because muscles are perfectly sized for their tasks, they provide an excellent way to power robotic movement. The team created the “flexure” — a spring-like frame that acts like a skeleton to maximize muscle movements. This device helps robots make better use of muscle tissue, allowing for precise and controlled motion.

Using muscles in robots has been challenging due to their unpredictable nature. Earlier designs placed muscles between flexible posts, but these setups limited movement. The new flexure design directs the force generated by muscle contractions in a single direction, resulting in more reliable and effective motion. This breakthrough enhances muscle-powered robots, enabling them to perform a wider range of tasks.

Medical robotics stands to gain significantly from this advancement, opening doors to new, highly precise, small-scale robots. The flexure device could help build tiny, accurate robots capable of performing delicate operations inside the body. Additionally, it offers a way to study muscle endurance and fatigue, improving our understanding of muscle function. By harnessing the raw strength of muscles, this technology could pave the way for the next generation of strong and adaptable robots.

By:
Vraj Parikh